A second nurse who cared for Ebola patient Thomas Eric
Duncan has been diagnosed with the deadly disease — a day after flying
from Ohio to Texas, officials said.
CDC director Dr. Tom Frieden said during a national news conference
on Wednesday that Dallas nurse Amber Joy Vinson “was in a group of
individuals known to have exposure to Ebola, she should not have
traveled on a commercial airline.”
But according to multiple news reports, Vinson phoned the CDC before
leaving Ohio to report she had an elevated fever of 99.5 degrees and
would be flying back to Dallas. Vinson wasn't “told she couldn't fly,”
an unidentified CDC source told ABC News.
“Somebody dropped the ball,” CBS News quoted one health official as saying.
Vinson, who was in Ohio last weekend to plan her wedding, was not
experiencing symptoms when she made the flight from Cleveland to
Dallas-Fort Worth late Monday, Frieden said.
About 24 hours later Vinson, 29, was placed in isolation at Texas Health Presbyterian.
“The
second health care worker case is very concerning,” Frieden said
earlier Wednesday. “Our thoughts are with the individual and the
individual's family.”
Because Vinson’s condition has worsened, federal officials said she
will be treated at a biocontainment unit at Emory University Hospital.
An air ambulance carried her to Atlanta Wednesday evening.
The CDC is asking that all 132 passengers on Monday’s Frontier
Airlines flight 1143 from Cleveland to Dallas-Fort Worth call
1-800-CDC-INFO. The flight landed at 8:16 p.m. CT Monday.
Since Vinson didn’t have a fever and wasn’t vomiting on the flight,
it “suggests to us that the risk to any person around that individual on
the plane would have been extremely low,” Frieden said.
Dallas was Flight 1143's last stop on Monday and Frontier said the
aircraft “received a thorough cleaning per our normal procedures.” But
Flightaware.com, a flight-monitoring website, told the Los Angeles Times that the Airbus A320 made five additional flights on Tuesday before being taken out of service for decontamination on Wednesday.
Going forward, Frieden said, no one else involved in Duncan's care
will be allowed to travel “other than in a controlled environment.”
The White House conceded on Wednesday
that there have been “shortcomings” in the response to the Dallas Ebola
crisis. “It's not clear what protocols were in place and how those
protocols were implemented,” White House spokesman Josh Earnest said
during a news conference.
Vinson was among 76 hospital workers who cared for Duncan, a Liberian
citizen who died from Ebola at Texas Health Presbyterian a week ago.
Her colleague, Nina Pham, was diagnosed with the virus on Sunday and is
also in isolation at their hospital. Pham, 26, was in good condition on
Wednesday, the hospital said.
It has not been determined how either nurse was infected, but Frieden
said investigators are focusing on the Sept. 28-30 time frame. An
ambulance rushed Duncan to the hospital on Sept. 28, and he was placed
in “strict isolation.” Two days later, Duncan was officially diagnosed
as the first Ebola case in the United States.
Vinson
and Pham worked those days and had “extensive contact with the patient
when he was having substantial amounts of both vomiting and diarrhea,”
Frieden said.
Federal investigators, Frieden said, have learned that the hospital
used various forms of personal protective gear during Duncan’s first
days at Texas Health Presbyterian. Medical records provided by Duncan's
family show that hospital staffers didn't trade in their gowns and
scrubs for hazmat suits until the CDC confirmed his Ebola diagnosis, the Associated Press reported.
“There are several ways to use personal protective equipment safely,”
Frieden said. “It’s critical that that be done consistently and
correctly. That’s one of the areas of active investigation.”
At an early-morning news conference, a bleary-eyed Dr. Daniel Varga,
the hospital's chief clinical officer, called Vinson's infection “an
unprecedented crisis.”
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